Clinician's Guide to Preparing and Administering Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics-View Presentation Slides

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The "Clinician’s Guide to Preparing and Administering Long-Acting Injectable (LAIs) Antipsychotic Medications," developed by the American Psychiatric Association, serves as a comprehensive resource for healthcare professionals. The guide highlights the benefits of LAIs, emphasizing their effectiveness in reducing relapse risk, decreasing mortality, and minimizing medication-related family conflicts compared to oral antipsychotics. Key recommendations include integrating LAIs early in treatment and addressing clinician and patient biases that may hinder their use.<br /><br />The guide outlines the procedural aspects of LAI administration, advising on the correct techniques, anatomical landmarks for injections, and choosing appropriate needle sizes based on patient physique and the type of LAI being administered. It discusses the importance of engaging in Shared Decision Making (SDM) with patients, helping them understand that LAIs are not merely a last resort but a viable early treatment option.<br /><br />Clinicians are encouraged to address common barriers such as cost, stigma, and the need for oral supplementation. The guide compiles evidence from various studies demonstrating LAIs' efficacy in preventing hospitalizations and prolonging the time to relapse. Moreover, it critically evaluates the side effects associated with LAIs, noting that they generally align with those of their oral counterparts.<br /><br />For effective management, the document advises on monitoring patient outcomes—both in terms of symptom relief and potential side effects—and underscores the importance of consistent follow-up. Additionally, it offers detailed guidance on managing missed doses and adjusting treatment plans accordingly.<br /><br />Finally, the guide touches on the necessity of cooling patient fears concerning injection-related stigma and discomfort, while reinforcing the continuity of care provided by routine clinical visits. This material aims to empower clinicians with the knowledge required to confidently incorporate LAIs into psychiatric treatment regimens, improving overall patient outcomes.

Keywords

Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics

American Psychiatric Association

Relapse Risk Reduction

Shared Decision Making

Injection Techniques

Patient Engagement

Barriers to LAI Use

Monitoring Patient Outcomes

Managing Missed Doses

Stigma and Discomfort